
By Robert “Bob” Harris, MD and Steven Speights, MD
As most women who are menopausal or have estrogen deprivation from breast cancer treatment know, vulvovaginal atrophy, or as laypeople call it, “dry vagina”, can be a debilitating issue. Lack of estrogen results in the walls of the vagina becoming thinner, pale, and less elastic and more prone to trauma. The vagina loses hydration causing loss of lubrication, disrupting the natural pH balance of the vagina. This can result in itching, burning, painful sex, and chronic UTI’s. These symptoms are estimated to affect over half of menopausal women and almost all breast cancer survivors, who are usually “menopausal” as a side effect from cancer treatments. This can be especially troubling for breast cancer survivors as many times they are younger and more sexually active. Since estrogen is not usually a choice for treatment, there have been no good options……. until now.

By Natale Sheehan, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Oncology
University of Mississippi
We evaluate for three receptors, which are estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors, and HER2/neu. If cancer cells lack estrogen and progesterone receptors and don’t express too much HER2/neu, then we categorize these breast cancers triple negative and denote them as ER-/PR-/Her2-.

By Joseph Maher, MD
Professor of Medicine
Genetics
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Approximately 5 percent to 10 percent of breast cancers are related to women having inherited a gene that leads to a high (although not absolute) risk of developing breast cancer during her lifetime, and sometimes other cancers such as ovarian cancer.

By Dr. Mildred Ridgway
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Gynecologic oncologist
University of Mississippi Medical Center
If there’s one message I want to convey to women, it is to simply say don’t skip your Pap smear. I fight the disease of cervical cancer every day with patients who don’t deserve to have the disease and certainly don’t deserve to die from it. The Pap smear and the HPV vaccine are the best tools we have to prevent the disease and catch it early.


By Dr. Thomas J Payne, PhD
Professor, Department of Otolaryngology and Communicative Sciences
Director, ACT Center Statewide Network for Tobacco Treatment, Education and Research
President, Association for the Treatment of Tobacco Use and Dependence
University of Mississippi Medical Center
We thought we would share this information since November is officially Lung Cancer Awareness Month and The Great American Smokeout Day is November 19:

By Dr. John Preston Parry
Director, Reproductive Endocrinology & Infertility
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology
University of Mississippi Medical Center
I have so much respect for women facing breast cancer. Not only do you find the strength for your own physical and mental health, but you often have to carry your family and friends’ anxieties and uncertainties. (If you didn’t have to shoulder everything before the diagnosis, why should you now?) My mother was diagnosed with breast cancer while I was in school and her stoicism and experiences significantly influenced my decision to become an OB/GYN. More importantly, thanks to good care, in a few months she will be a 26-year survivor.

By Dr. Barbara S. Craft, MD
Director, Breast Cancer Treatment
and Prevention Program
I have had the privilege for a number of years now to work with a highly-specialized team of cancer specialists at UMMC. Each day, our mission is the same: to eradicate breast cancer and to care for the person battling the disease. While overall, almost 90% of breast cancers affect women over 45, patients treated at our Cancer Institute are typically younger (early 40s) and have breast cancers that can be more difficult to treat. I am always amazed by these Young Breast Cancer Survivors and their ability to persevere under difficult circumstances.
SurviveMiss
By Valerie Stingley
Cancer Survivor
Relationships are the very core to human existence. With a diagnosis of breast cancer, relationships including medical, family and friends, spiritual and oneself become even more of a foundation for your survival.